|
|main_interests = Economics, Behavioral science, Sociobiology |influences = Karl Polanyi, Samuel Bowles, E.O. Wilson |major_works = }} Herbert Gintis (born February 11, 1940) is an American economist, behavioral scientist, and educator known for his theoretical contributions to sociobiology, especially altruism, cooperation, epistemic game theory, gene-culture coevolution, efficiency wages, strong reciprocity, and human capital theory. Throughout his career, he has worked extensively with economist Samuel Bowles. Their landmark book, ''Schooling in Capitalist America'', has had multiple editions in five languages since it was first published in 1976. Their most recent book, ''A Cooperative Species: Human Reciprocity and its Evolution'' was published by Princeton University Press in 2011. ==Life and career== Gintis was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania where his father had a retail furniture business. He grew up there and later in Bala Cynwyd (just outside Philadelphia). Ginitis completed his undergraduate degree at the University of Pennsylvania in three years, one of which was spent at the University of Paris, and received his B.A. in mathematics in 1961. He then enrolled at Harvard University for post-graduate work in mathematics. After receiving his M.A. in 1962, he grew disillusioned with the subject area, and although still registered at Harvard, became a sandal maker with a shop in Harvard Square. During that time, he became very active in the student movements of the 1960s, including the Students for a Democratic Society and grew increasingly interested in Marxism and economics. In 1963, he switched his PhD program at Harvard from mathematics to economics, completing his PhD in 1969 with his dissertation, ''Alienation and power: towards a radical welfare economics''. He was subsequently hired as an assistant professor in the Harvard Graduate School of Education and then as an assistant professor and later associate professor in Harvard's Economics Department.〔Alberto, Carlos Torres (2013), (''Education, Power, and Personal Biography: Dialogues With Critical Educators'' ), pp. 107–129. Routledge. ISBN 1136788352〕 Towards the end of his postgraduate studies in economics, Gintis had come into contact with the economist Samuel Bowles who had returned to Harvard after research work in Nigeria. It was to be the beginning of a collaboration that has lasted throughout their careers. In 1968 Gintis and Bowles were part of a group of graduate students and young faculty members at Harvard that included Michael Reich, Richard Edwards, Stephen Marglin, and Patricia Quick. The group held seminars to develop their ideas on a new economics that would encompass issues of alienation of labor, racism, sexism, and imperialism. Many of their ideas were tried out in a Harvard class which they collectively taught, "The Capitalist Economy: Conflict and Power". They also became founding members of the Union of Radical Political Economists.〔Lee, Frederic (2009). (''A History of Heterodox Economics: Challenging the Mainstream in the Twentieth Century'' ), p. 271. Routledge. ISBN 113597022X〕 In 1974 Gintis, along with Bowles, Stephen Resnick, Richard D. Wolff and Richard Edwards, was hired by the Economics Department at the University of Massachusetts Amherst as part of the "radical package" of economists.〔Katzner, Donald W. (2011). (''At the Edge of Camelot: Debating Economics in Turbulent Times'' ). Oxford University Press. ISBN 0199395969〕 Bowles and Gintis published their landmark book, ''Schooling in Capitalist America'', in 1976.〔Apple, Michael and Giroux, Henry (1995) "Critical Pedagogy in the United States" in (''Social Theory and Education: A Critique of Theories of Social and Cultural Reproduction'' ), p. 311. SUNY Press. ISBN 0791422518〕 Their second joint book, ''Democracy and Capitalism'', published a decade later, was a critique of both liberalism and orthodox Marxism and outlined their vision of "postliberal democracy".〔 Their most recent book, ''A Cooperative Species'', was published in 2011. Like Gintis's 2009 ''The Bounds of Reason'', the book reflects his increasing emphasis since the 1990s on the unification of economic theory with sociobiology and other behavioral sciences.〔Foster, Jacob G. (September 2012). ("''A Cooperative Species: Human Reciprocity and Its Evolution'' by Samuel Bowles and Herbert Gintis" ). ''American Journal of Sociology'', Vol. 118, No. 2, pp. 501-504. Retrieved 30 September 2014 via Jstor .〕〔 Gintis retired from the University of Massachusetts Amherst as professor emeritus in 2003. As of 2014, he remains a visiting professor in the Economics Department of Central European University where he has taught since 2005 and an external professor at the Santa Fe Institute where he has taught since 2001.〔Santa Fe Institute. (Herbert Gintis ). Retrieved 30 September 2014.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Herbert Gintis」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|